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 L7200
MOZART, 12V DISK DRIVE SPINDLE & VCM, POWER & CONTROL "COMBO"
PRODUCT PREVIEW
GENERAL s 12V (+/- 10%) OPERATION. s REGISTER BASED ARCHITECTURE s MINIMUM EXTERNAL COMPONENTS s BCD TECHNOLOGY VCM DRIVER s 1.7A DRIVE CAPABILITY s 0.75 TOTAL BRIDGE IMPEDANCE AT 125C s LINEAR MODE s PHASE SHIFT MODULATION (PWM MODE) s INSTANTANEOUS, (GLICH FREE) SWITCH s BETWEEN THE 2 MODES. s CLASS AB OUTPUT DRIVERS s ZERO CROSSOVER DISTORSION s 14 BIT DAC DEFINE OUTPUT CURRENT s SELECTABLE TRANSCONDUCTANCE s RAMP LOADING & PARKING VOLTAGE s FULL INTERNAL VCM CALIBRATION s DYNAMIC BRAKE SPINDLE DRIVER s 2.5A DRIVE CAPABILITY s 0.75 TOTAL BRIDGE IMPEDANCE AT 125C s SMOOTHDRIVETM ARCHITECTURE s SINUSOIDAL DRIVING, VOLTAGE MODE s BIPOLAR DRIVING s BEMF, INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL, PROCESSING s SENSOR-LESS MOTOR COMMUTATION s PROGRAMMABLE COMMUTATION DELAY s FIXED FREQUENCY PWM OPERATION MODE s INTERNAL FREQUENCY LOCKED LOOP SPEED CONTROL (FLL) s PROGRAMMABLE DIGITAL FILTER FOR SPEED CONTROL LOOP s BEMF RECTIFICATION DURING RETRACT s BUILT-IN INDUCTIVE SENSING START UP s DYNAMIC & REVERSE BRAKE s BACK ROTATION DETECTION
MULTIPOWER BCD TECHNOLOGY
TQFP64 ORDERING NUMBER: L7200
OTHER FUNCTIONS s 12V, 5V , 3.3V AND 2.5V MONITORING WITH POSSIBLE EXTERNAL SET TRIP POINTS AND HYSTERESIS s POWER UP/DOWN SEQUENCING s 8V, 3.3V AND 2.5V POSITIVE REGULATORS s 3.3V LOGIC COMPATIBILITY s SHOCK SENSOR DETECTOR s INTERNAL POR DELAY TIME AT POWER ON (80ms) s INTERNAL ISOFET FOR BEMF RECTIFICATION s THERMAL SHUTDOWN AND PRETHERMAL WARNING DESCRIPTION The L7200 Mozart integrates into a single chip both spindle and VCM controllers as well as power stages. The device is designed for 12V disk drive application requiring up to 2.5A of spindle and 1.7A of VCM peak currents. The device is based on the sinusoidal driving of the spindle motor. This is realized digitally by the SMOOTHDRIVETM SYSTEM. A serial port with up to 40 MHz capability provides easy interface to the microprocessor. A register controlled Frequency Locked Loop (FLL) allows flexibility in setting the spindle speed. Integrated BEMF processing, digital filter, digital masking, digital delay, and sequencing minimize the number of external components required.
1/23
September 1999
This is preliminary information on a new product now in development. Details are subject to change without notice.
L7200
DESCRIPTION (continued) Power On Reset (POR) circuitry is included. Upon detection of a low voltage condition, POR is asserted, the internal registers are reset, and spindle power circuitry is tri-stated. The BEMF is rectified providing power for actuator retraction followed by dynamic spindle braking. Three Linear regulators and a Shock Sensor circuitry are also integrated. The device is built in BCD mixed signal technology allowing dense digital/analog circuitry to be combined with a high power DMOS output stage. BLOCK DIAGRAM
SSBUFOUT VBOOST
CHARGE PUMP
SSFOUT
SYSCLK
BRAKE
SSOUT
RBIAS
FCOM
SSFIN
SSIN
PUMP
SHOCK DETECTOR
FLL & DIGITAL FILTER SPINDLE Architecture
ISOFET
PWM A
VPS VCC OUT_A CTAP
B A
VREG3.3_IN
3.3V Regulator INDUCTIVE SENSE START-UP
BIPOLAR / TRIPHASE
PWM B
VREG2.5_IN VREG8_DRV VREG8_IN
2.5V Regulator
OUT_B OUT_C RSENSE ISENSE VCM_A+ VCC
PWM C
RE-SYNC C DYNAMIC/ REVERSE BRAKE
8V Regulator
BEMF DETECTION
A+
SDATA SCLK SDEN
SERIAL PORT
REGISTERS
VCM PSM/LIN
RAMP LOADING A-
VCM CALIBRATION
BEMF RECTIFICATION
VCM_AVCM_GND SENSE_IN-
TR_12V TR_5V TR_3.3V
SUPPLY FAULT MONI T ORS
THERMAL 14 BIT VCM DAC REFERENCE VOLTAGE VCC/4 & GAIN SWITCH A=4
SUPPLY
SENSE_IN+
2/23
ERROR_OUT
SENSE_OUT
ERROR_IN
DAC_OUT
GAINRES
TR_2.5V
PORB
VDD DGND AVCC AGND GND
L7200
SPINDLE SMOOTHDRIVETM ARCHITECTURE, START-UP & FLL
6bit
8bit
FEED FORWARD A B PWM A BYTE TO PWM CONVERTER
A/D 7bit
8bit
MEMORY AND MEMORY SCAN
3x 9bit
DIGITAL MULTIPLIER
PWM B
9bit Resolution
POWERS
10bit 10bit
BIPOLAR / TRIPHASE TORQUE OPTIMIZER KFLL d REGISTER DIGITAL FILTER
12bit
FLL
10bit
SPIN-UP
3x 10bit
2x 12bit
INDUCTIVE SENSE
SERIAL PORT
FREQUENCY MULTIPLIER
Z.C.
BEMF DETECTION
PIN CONNECTION (Top view)
ERROR_OUT SENSE_OUT SENSE_IN+ ERROR_IN SENSE_INSDATA DGND VREG8_DRV VREG8_IN
VCM_A+ VCM_A+ VCM_GND VCM_GND VCM_AVCM_AOUT_A OUT_A RSENSE RSENSE OUT_B OUT_B RSENSE RSENSE OUT_C OUT_C
48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 1 VCC
47
46
45
44
GND
VCC
VCC
43
SCLK
VPS
VPS
42
41
SDEN
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26
DAC_OUT PORB VREG3.3_IN VREG3.3_DRV VREG2.5_IN VREG2.5_DRV RBIAS AVCC AGND TR_12V TR_5V TR_3.3V TR_2.5V SSIN SSBUFOUT SSFIN
L7200 "MOZART"
25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18
2 VCC
3 VPS
4 VPS
5 GND
6 SYSCLK
7 FCOM
8 VDD
9 BRAKE
10 ISENSE
11 CTAP
12 GAINRES
13 VBOOST
14 PUMP
15 SSOUT
17 16 SSFOUT
C
PWM C
3/23
L7200
PIN FUNCTION Pin Types: D = Digital, P = Power, A = Analog
N 1,2 3,4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 Pin Name VCC VPS GND SYSCLK FCOM VDD BRAKE ISENSE CTAP GAINRES VBOOST PUMP SSOUT SSFOUT SSFIN SSBUFOUT SSIN TR_2.5V TR_3.3V TR_5V TR_12V AGND AVCC RBIAS +12V Power Supply after ISOFET. +12V Power Supply. Power Ground (substrate). Clock Frequency for system timers and counters Output of Spindle zero crossing or Current Sense circuit Digital +5V Supply Storage capacitor for brake circuit. Typically 5.9V Input to sense the voltage of the SPINDLE Sense Resistor. Spindle Center Tap used for Differential BEMF sensing External resistor for VCM switch gain. External main Charge Pump Capacitor (typically VCC+5.8V) External Charge Pump Shock Sensor detector Digital Output Shock Sensor detector filter Output Shock Sensor detector filter Input Shock Sensor detector amplifier Output Shock Sensor detector amplifier Input Set Point Input for 2.5V Supply monitor Set Point Input for 3.3V Supply monitor Set Point Input for 5V Supply monitor Set Point Input for 12V Supply monitor Analog Ground +12V analog Supply (after ISOFET) External resistor for setting accurate bias current Description Type P P P D D D A A A A A A D A A A A A A A A A P A A A A A A A A
VREG2.5_DR 2.5V positive regulator drive output VREG2.5_IN 2.5V positive regulator sense input
VREG3.3_DRV 3.3V positive regulator drive output VREG3.3_IN PORB DAC_OUT VREG8_DRV 3.3V positive regulator sense input Power On Reset Output Output of VCM DAC 8V positive regulator drive output
4/23
L7200
PIN FUNCTION (continued)
N 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45,46 47,48 49,50 51,52 53,54 55,56 57,58 59,60 61,62 63,64 Pin Name VREG8_IN SENSE_INSENSE_IN+ SENSE_OUT 8V positive regulator sense input Inverting Input of the Sense Amplifier Non inverting Input of the Sense Amplifier Output of the Sense Amplifier Description Type A A A A A A D D D D P P P A A A A A A A A
ERROR_OUT Output of the Error Amplifier ERROR_IN DGND SDEN SDATA SCLK GND VPS VCC VCM_A+ VCM_GND VCM_AOUT_A RSENSE OUT_B RSENSE OUT_C Inverting Input of the Error Amplifier Digital Ground Serial Data Enable. Active high input pin for serial port enable Serial port Data input/output Serial Port Data Clock. Positive edge triggered clock input for serial data Power Ground (substrate). +12V Power Supply. +12V Power Supply after ISOFET. VCM Power Amplifier positive Output terminal. Ground for VCM power section. VCM Power Amplifier negative Output terminal. Spindle DMOS half bridge Output and Input A for BEMF sensing. Output Connection for the Motor Current Sense Resistor to ground. Spindle DMOS half bridge Output and Input B for BEMF sensing. Output Connection for the Motor Current Sense Resistor to ground. Spindle DMOS half bridge Output and Input C for BEMF sensing.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Symbol Vcc Vdd Vin max Vin min SPINDLE Ipeak VCM Ipeak Maximum Supply voltage Maximum Logic supply Maximum digital input voltage Minimum digital input voltage Spindle peak sink/source output current VCM peak sink/source output current Parameter Value -0.5 to 14 -0.5 to 6 Vdd + .3 volts GND - .3 volts 2.6 1.8 Unit Volts Volts Volts Volts Amps Amps
5/23
L7200
THERMAL DATA
Symbol (jc) (ja)* Ptot* Tstg,Tj Parameter Thermal resistance Junction to case Thermal resistance Junction to ambient Maximum Total Power Dissipation Maximum storage/junction temperature Value 11 40 2.0 -40 to 150 Unit C/Watt C/Watt Watt C
* In typical application with multilayer 120x120mm Printed Circuit Board.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Symbol Vdd Vcc Tamb Tj Supply Voltage Logic Supply Voltage Operating Ambient Temperature Junction Temperature Parameter Value 10.8 to 13.2 4.5 to 5.5 0 to 70 0 to 125 Unit V V C C
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTCS All specifications are for 0Symbol POWER SUPPLIES VCC IVCC 12V supply Vcc Current SPINDLE + VCM SPINDLE ONLY VCM ONLY Vrectified Vdd Ivdd Vcc supply rectified 5V supply 5V supply SPINDLE + VCM SPINDLE ONLY VCM ONLY THERMAL SENSING TSD THYS TEW SHUTDOWN TEMPERATURE HYSTERESIS EARLY WARNING 150 60 TSD25 180 C C C 3.5 4.5 TBD TBD TBD 10.8 TBD TBD TBD 13.2 5.5 13.2 V mA mA mA V V mA mA mA Parameter Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
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L7200
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTCS (continued)
Symbol SUPPLY MONITOR VTR VHYS Ron_por TPorDly 12VTR 5VTR 3.3VTR 2.5VTR TRIP POINT 2.5V-3.3V-5V-12V HYSTERESIS VOLTAGE PORB PULL DOWN Ron POR Delay Time Minimum Voltage 12V Minimum Voltage 5V Minimum Voltage 3.3V Minimum Voltage 2.5V 8.6 4.2 3.135 2.375 INPUT RISING INPUT FALLING Vdd > 2V and sink 1mA 80 1.20 1.25 25 500 1.30 V mV W mSec V V V V Parameter Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VOLTAGE BOOST VBOOST FOSC OUTPUT VOLTAGE INTERNAL OSCILLATOR VCC+5 200 VCC+6.3 V KHz
SW1 OUTPUT VIH VIL VOH VOL FSYSCLK VCM, DAC RESOLUTION DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY 1 LSB Change - Tested - By design -1 -0.5 9 REFERENCED TO VCC/4 -5 5 5 REFERENCED TO VCC/4 -6 1 6 14 1 0.5 BITS LSB BITS mV s V % INPUT LOGIC "1" INPUT LOGIC "0" OUTPUT LOGIC "1" OUTPUT LOGIC "0" SYSTEM CLOCK ISOURCE = 20A ISOURCE = -400A 20 Vdd0.2 0.4 25 2.4 0.5 V V V V MHz
INTEGRAL LINEARITY MIDSCALE OFFSET TC CONVERTION TIME FULL SCALE VOLTAGE FULL SCALE ERROR VCM, ERROR AMPLIFIER AVOL VOS OPEN LOOP GAIN INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE DC
80 1
dB mV
7/23
L7200
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTCS (continued)
Symbol VICM FODB Parameter INPUT COMMON MODE RANGE UNITY GAIN BANDWIDTH Test Condition Min. Typ. VCC/4 +/-1.5 10 Max. Unit V MHz
VCM, POWER STAGE RDS(ON) Io IO(LEAK) Output On Resistance (Each Device) Operating Current Output Leakage Current Vcc = 14V Tj = 25C Tj = 125C 0.25 0.35 1.3 1.0 A mA
VCM, CURRENT SENSE AMPLIFIER AV VICM VOCM VOS F3dB CMRR PSRR Voltage Gain Input Common Mode Range Output Common Mode Range Output Offset Voltage 3dB Bandwidth Input Common Mode Rejection Ratio Power Supply Rejection Ratio 50 60 -1mA < Io < 1mA SENSE_IN(-/+) = Vcc/4 3.88 -0.3 1.5 10 3 4 4.12 Vcc +0.3 4.5 V/V V V mV MHz dB dB
VCM RETRACT Vpark Retract Voltage PKV=0 PKV=1 PKV=0 PKV=1 PKV=0 PKV=1 PKV=0 PKV=1 & PKV1=0 & PKV1=0 & PKV1=1 & PKV1=1 & PKV1=0 & PKV1=0 & PKV1=1 & PKV1=1 & RT1 = 0 & RT1 = 0 & RT1 = 1 & RT1 = 1 & PKV2=0 & PKV2=0 & PKV2=0 & PKV2=0 & PKV2=1 & PKV2=1 & PKV2=1 & PKV2=1 0.30 0.60 0.90 1.20 1.50 1.80 2.10 2.40 80 160 320 640 V
Tretract
Retract Time limited by the internal oscillator 200KHz
RT0 = 0 RT0 = 1 RT0 = 0 RT0 = 1
ms
SPINDLE, PWM CURRENT SENSE COMPARATOR TDLY Delay to Fcom Out 200 500 ns
SPINDLE, POWER STAGE RDS(ON) Io IO(LEAK) Output On Resistance (each device) Start-up Current Output Leakage Current V CC = 14V Tj = 25C Tj = 125C 0.25 0.35 2 1.0 A mA
8/23
L7200
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTCS (continued)
Symbol Parameter Output Slew Rate (PWM) BEMFMI
N
Test Condition Reg# 2.2 = 0 Reg# 2.2 = 1
Min.
Typ. 10 20 35 18
Max.
Unit V/s mVp-p mV
Minimum BEMF Voltage for Detection Hysteresis
VHYS
CURRENT SENSE AMPLIFIER Av dVo/dt Voltage Gain Output Slew Rate 3.8 4.0 20 4.2 V/V V/S
3.3V LINEAR REGULATOR V3.3 Av Ibase 3.3V Regulation Voltage Open Loop Gain Driving Base Current Iload < 0.6A 3.15 3.3 60 20 3.45 V dB mA
2.5V LINEAR REGULATOR V2.5 Av Ibase 2.5V Regulation Voltage Open Loop Gain Driving Base Current Iload < 0.6A 2.5 60 20 V dB mA
8V LINEAR REGULATOR V8 AV Ibase 8V Regulation Voltage Open Loop Gain Driving Base Current I load < 0.2A 8 60 5 V dB mA
SHOCK SENSOR - INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER A1 Av Rin FodB Open Loop Gain Input Inpedance Unity Gain Bandwidth 20 10 30 dB M KHz
SHOCK SENSOR - FILTER OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER A2 Av FodB Voffset Open Loop Gain Unity Gain Bandwidth Offset Voltage 80 5 5 dB KHz V
SHOCK SENSOR - OUTPUT WINDOW COMPARATOR VH VL Vth High Vth Low Referred to Vcc/4 Referred to Vcc/4 +0.5 -0.5 V V
9/23
L7200
SERIAL PORT
PARAMETER SCLK Period, (TSCK ) SCLK low time, (TCKL ) SCLK high time, (TCKH ) Enable to SCLK (TSDENS ) SCLK to disable (TSDENH ) Data set-up time before rising edge SCLK (TDS ) Data hold time (TDH ) Minimum SDEN low time (TSDENL) MIN. 25 10 10 10 12.5 5 5 30 15 TYP. MAX. UNITS ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
Figure 1. Serial Port Timing Information
SDEN
SCLK
SDATA
0
A0
A1
A6
D0
D1
D2
D7
1st Byte Serial Port Write Timing
2nd Byte
SDEN
SCLK
SDATA
1
A0
A1
A6
D0
D1
D7
1st Byte Serial Port Read Timing
2nd Byte
SERIAL PORT OPERATION The serial port interface is a bi-directional port for reading and writing programming data from/to the internal registers of this device. For data transfers SDEN is brought high, serial data is presented at the SDATA pin, and a serial clock is applied to the SCLK pin. After the SDEN goes high , the first 16 pulses applied to the SCLK pin will shift the data presented at the SDATA pin into an internal shift register on the rising edge of each clock. An internal counter prevents more than 16 bits from being shifted into the register. The data in the shift register is
10/23
L7200
latched after the 16th SCLK pulse. If less than 16 clock pulses are provided before SDEN goes low, the data transfer is aborted. All transfers are shifted into the serial port LSB first. The first byte of the transfer is for Address and Instruction information. The first bit is R/W instruction bit, 0 is for WRITE and 1 is for READ. Following 3 bits are for Combo Data Bank (all set to `1'). The last 4 bits are for Register Address. Figure 2. Serial Port Data Transfer Format
SDEN
SCLK
SDATA
INSTRUCTION (READ/WRITE), 1BIT ADDRESS, COMBO DATA BANK, 3 BITS ADDRESS, 4 BITS
DATA, 8 BITS
INTERNAL REGISTERS DEFINITION Reg: Name: Type: 0 Spindle Spin-Up Register Write only
Address: 0Eh
BIT 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 START EXTERNAL SEQINC STOP INDSENSE SPCOAST SPINUPTIME 0 LABEL DESCRIPTION "0" Reset and Brakes the Spindle. "1" Initiates the Spindle Start-Up procedure. "0" Spindle BEMF processing in internal mode. "1" External mode. In external mode, a "0" to "1" transition, increments the Spindle Sequencer. "0" Complete Internal Spindle Start-Up. "1" Stop after Inductive Sense "0" Normal condition. "1" in External mode, initiate the Inductive Sense "0" Spindle Outputs Enabled. "1" Disabled. Spindle Internal Spin Up. Energization Time. First Bit. 7 SPINUPTIME 1 Spindle Internal Spin Up. Energization Time. Second Bit. Bit 7 0 0 1 1 Bit 6 0 1 0 1 Time 10mS 20mS 30mS 40mS
11/23
L7200
INTERNAL REGISTERS DEFINITION (continued) Reg: Name: Type: 1 Spindle Set-Up 0 Register Write only
Address: 1Eh
BIT 0 1 2 SMOOTH BIPMASK MINON 0 LABEL DESCRIPTION "0" Spindle SMOOTHDRIVETM. "1" Spindle Six step drive. Spindle Mask Time. "0" 15. "1" 7.5. (Only in six step drive). Minimum ON time in Current limit. First Bit. 3 MINON 1 Minimum ON time in Current limit. Second Bit. Bit 3 0 0 1 1 4 5 BIPDELAY MASKSPIN 0 Bit 2 0 1 0 1 Min TON 6S 3S 9S 7.6S
Spindle Commutation Delay. "0" 30. "1" 15. (Only in six step drive). Spindle Mask at acceleration. First Bit. Bit 6 0 0 1 1 Bit 5 0 1 0 1 Mask 3.2mS 1.6mS 0.8mS 6.4mS
6
MASKSPIN 1
Spindle Mask at acceleration. Second Bit.
7
FREEZE
"0" Torque Optimizer Activated. "1" Torque Optimizer Frozen.
Reg: Name: Type:
2 Spindle Set-Up 1 Register Write only
Address: 2Eh
BIT 0 IL0 LABEL Current Limit and Inductive Sense thresholds. First Bit. 1 IL1 Current Limit and Inductive Sense thresholds. Second Bit. DESCRIPTION Bit 1 0 0 1 1 2 3 SSLEW FLLEXT Bit 0 0 1 0 1 Vlimit 0.45V 0.50V 0.55V 0.75V
Spindle Chopping Slew Rate. "0" 10V/S. "1" 20V/S. Spindle Speed control loop. "0" Internal. "1" External.
12/23
L7200
INTERNAL REGISTERS DEFINITION (continued)
BIT 4 5 6 7 INDEX EXTK MECH/ELEC 8_12POLE LABEL External FLL update. "0" Spindle Speed internal KFLL. "1" All Reg#7 and Lsb of Reg#8 bits are mixed to allow external setting of KFLL. Electrical or Mechanical cycle for Spindle FLL control. "0" Mechanical. "1" Electrical. Spindle Motor Poles. "0" 8 poles. "1" 12 poles. DESCRIPTION
Reg: Name: Type:
3 Spindle Set-Up 2 Register Write only
Address: 3Eh
BIT 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ZCWINDOW REVBRAKE CLKDIV DIV1.5 FLLCOARSE<0> FLLCOARSE<1> FLLCOARSE<2> FLLCOARSE<3> LABEL DESCRIPTION Chop cycle for Spindle ZC tristate time. "0" Two. "1" One. "1" Spindle Reverse Brake. Toggling this bit will define the time before ending over normal brake. 1 = 10mS. 2 = 20mS. 3 = 40mS. SYSCLK divider. "0" SYSCLK. "1" SYSCLK divide by 2. SYSCLK divider. "0" SYSCLK. "1" SYSCLK divide by 1.5. LSB of Spindle FLL Coarse Counter. Bit 1 of Spindle FLL Coarse Counter. Bit 2 of Spindle FLL Coarse Counter. Bit 3 of Spindle FLL Coarse Counter.
Reg: Name: Type:
4 Spindle FLL Coarse Register Write only
Address: 4Eh
BIT 0 1 2 3 4 5 LABEL FLLCOARSE<4> FLLCOARSE<5> FLLCOARSE<6> FLLCOARSE<7> FLLCOARSE<8> FLLCOARSE<9> DESCRIPTION Bit 4 of Spindle FLL Coarse Counter. Bit 5 of Spindle FLL Coarse Counter. Bit 6 of Spindle FLL Coarse Counter. Bit 7 of Spindle FLL Coarse Counter. Bit 8 of Spindle FLL Coarse Counter. Bit 9 of Spindle FLL Coarse Counter.
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INTERNAL REGISTERS DEFINITION (continued)
BIT 6 7 LABEL FLLCOARSE<10> FLLCOARSE<11> DESCRIPTION Bit 10 of Spindle FLL Coarse Counter. MSB of Spindle FLL Coarse Counter.
Reg: Name: Type:
5 Spindle FLL Fine Register Write only
Address: 5Eh
BIT 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 FLLFINE<0> FLLFINE<1> FLLFINE<2> FLLFINE<3> FLLFINE<4> FLLFINE<5> FLLFINE<6> FLLFINE<7> LABEL DESCRIPTION LSB of Spindle FLL Fine Counter. Bit 1 of Spindle FLL Fine Counter. Bit 2 of Spindle FLL Fine Counter. Bit 3 of Spindle FLL Fine Counter. Bit 4 of Spindle FLL Fine Counter. Bit 5 of Spindle FLL Fine Counter. Bit 6 of Spindle FLL Fine Counter. Bit 7 of Spindle FLL Fine Counter.
Reg: Name: Type:
6 Spindle Set-Up 3 Register Write only
Address: 6Eh
BIT 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 FLLFINE<8> FLLFINE<9> FLLFINE<10> COEFF_B0<8> COEFF_B1<8> STUCKSET CLAMP0 CLAMP1 LABEL DESCRIPTION Bit 8 of Spindle FLL Fine Counter. Bit 9 of Spindle FLL Fine Counter. MSB of Spindle FLL Fine Counter. MSB of Spindle FLL filter coefficient B0. MSB of Spindle FLL filter coefficient B1. Spindle Stuck Rotor Time. "0" 400mS. "1" 100mS. KFLL clamp. First Bit. KFLL clamp. Second Bit. Bit 7 0 0 1 1 Bit 6 0 1 0 1 Clamp 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.65
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INTERNAL REGISTERS DEFINITION (continued) Reg: Name: Type: 7 Spindle FLL Filter Coefficient A1 Register Write only
Address: 7Eh
BIT 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 LABEL COEFF_A1<0> COEFF_A1<1> COEFF_A1<2> COEFF_A1<3> COEFF_A1<4> COEFF_A1<5> COEFF_A1<6> COEFF_A1<7> DESCRIPTION LSB of Spindle FLL filter coefficient A1. Bit 1 of Spindle FLL filter coefficient A1. Bit 2 of Spindle FLL filter coefficient A1. Bit 3 of Spindle FLL filter coefficient A1. Bit 4 of Spindle FLL filter coefficient A1. Bit 5 of Spindle FLL filter coefficient A1. Bit 6 of Spindle FLL filter coefficient A1. MSB of Spindle FLL filter coefficient A1.
Reg: Name: Type:
8 Spindle FLL Filter Coefficient B0 Register Write only
Address: 8Eh
BIT 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 LABEL COEFF_B0<0> COEFF_B0<1> COEFF_B0<2> COEFF_B0<3> COEFF_B0<4> COEFF_B0<5> COEFF_B0<6> COEFF_B0<7> DESCRIPTION LSB of Spindle FLL filter coefficient B0. Bit 1 of Spindle FLL filter coefficient B0. Bit 2 of Spindle FLL filter coefficient B0. Bit 3 of Spindle FLL filter coefficient B0. Bit 4 of Spindle FLL filter coefficient B0. Bit 5 of Spindle FLL filter coefficient B0. Bit 6 of Spindle FLL filter coefficient B0. Bit 7 of Spindle FLL filter coefficient B0.
15/23
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INTERNAL REGISTERS DEFINITION (continued) Reg: Name: Type: 9 Spindle FLL Filter Coefficient B1 Register Write only
Address: 9Eh
BIT 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 LABEL COEFF_B1<0> COEFF_B1<1> COEFF_B1<2> COEFF_B1<3> COEFF_B1<4> COEFF_B1<5> COEFF_B1<6> COEFF_B1<7> DESCRIPTION LSB of Spindle FLL filter coefficient B1. Bit 1 of Spindle FLL filter coefficient B1. Bit 2 of Spindle FLL filter coefficient B1. Bit 3 of Spindle FLL filter coefficient B1. Bit 4 of Spindle FLL filter coefficient B1. Bit 5 of Spindle FLL filter coefficient B1. Bit 6 of Spindle FLL filter coefficient B1. Bit 7 of Spindle FLL filter coefficient B1.
Reg: Name: Type:
10 Voice Coil DAC 0 Register Write only
Address: AEh
BIT 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 LABEL VCMDAC<0> VCMDAC<1> VCMDAC<2> VCMDAC<3> VCMDAC<4> VCMDAC<5> VCMDAC<6> VCMDAC<7> LSB of Voice Coil DAC. Bit 1 of Voice Coil DAC. Bit 2 of Voice Coil DAC. Bit 3 of Voice Coil DAC. Bit 4 of Voice Coil DAC. Bit 5 of Voice Coil DAC. Bit 6 of Voice Coil DAC. Bit 7 of Voice Coil DAC. DESCRIPTION
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INTERNAL REGISTERS DEFINITION (continued) Reg: Name: Type: 11 Voice Coil DAC 1 Register Write only
Address: BEh
BIT 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 LABEL VCMDAC<8> VCMDAC<9> VCMDAC<10> VCMDAC<11> VCMDAC<12> VCMDAC<13> PSM/LIN VCMEN Bit 8 of Voice Coil DAC. Bit 9 of Voice Coil DAC. Bit 10 of Voice Coil DAC. Bit 11 of Voice Coil DAC. Bit 12 of Voice Coil DAC. MSB of Voice Coil DAC. VCM Current control. "0" Linear mode. "1" PSM mode. "0" VCM Disabled. "1" VCM Enabled. DESCRIPTION
Reg: Name: Type:
12 Voice Coil Retract Register Write only
Address: CEh
BIT 0 1 2 PKV0 PKV1 PKV2 LABEL Retract Voltage. First Bit. Retract Voltage. Second Bit. Retract Voltage. Third Bit. DESCRIPTION Bit 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 3 4 RT0 RT1 Retract Time. First Bit. Retract Time. Second Bit. Bit 4 0 0 1 1 Bit 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 Bit 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Bit 3 0 1 0 1 Voltage 0.30V 0.60V 0.90V 1.20V 1.50V 1.80V 2.10V 2.40V Time 80ms 160ms 320ms 640ms
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L7200
INTERNAL REGISTERS DEFINITION (continued)
BIT 5 6 7 RETDIR RETRACT RETBRK LABEL DESCRIPTION Retract Direction. "0" VCM- high, VCM+ low. "1" VCM- low, VCM+ high. "1" Retracts the Voice Coil arm. "1" Brakes the VCM for the first 20mS of the retract time then it reverses the direction of the retract opposite to the RETDIR bit setting for other 20mS, then it finish the normal retract. This total 40mS are subtructed from the programmed Retract time.
Reg: Name: Type:
13 Voice Coil Set-Up and Ramp Loading Register Write only
Address: DEh
BIT 0 1 2 3 LABEL VCMCAL0 VCMCAL1 VCMCAL2 VCMCAL3 VCM Calibration. First Bit. VCM Calibration. Second Bit. VCM Calibration. Third Bit. VCM Calibration. Fourth Bit. DESCRIPTION Bit 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 5 6 7 VCMCALDIR RAMPLOADING SAMPLE/HOLD TRISTATE Bit2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 Bit 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 Bit 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Adj None 1.4mV 2.8mV 4.2mV 5.6mV 7.0mV 8.4mV 9.8mV 11.2mV 12.6mV 14.0mV 15.4mV 16.8mV 18.2mV 19.6mV 21.0mV
VCM Calibration Direction. "0" Positive offset. "1" Negative offset. VCM Ramp Loading Setting. "1" Ramp Loading mode. VCM Ramp Loading Setting. "0" Hold. "1" Sampling. VCM Ramp Loading Setting. "1" Synchronusly clamps the VCM outputs until current is less than 100mA, then tristate them.
18/23
L7200
INTERNAL REGISTERS DEFINITION (continued) Reg: Name: Type: 14 System FunctionSet-Up Register Write only
Address: EEh
BIT 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 LABEL GAINSWITCH EXTP EXTN EXTVCM VBDIS SHOCKEN DESCRIPTION VCM current loop Gain Switch. "0" Switch open. "1" Switch close. VCM external mode VCMP output. "0" VCMP low. "1" VCMP high. VCM external mode VCMN output. "0" VCMN low. "1" VCMN high. VCM mode. "0" Internal. "1" External. Vboost oscillatotor. "0" Enabled. "1" Disabled. Schock Detector. "0" Disabled. "1" Enabled.
Reg: Name: Type:
15 Spindle Diagnostic Register Read only
Address: 0Fh
BIT 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 LOCK NOTHR PHREADY STUCKROTOR PHASE<0> PHASE<1> PHASE<2> BACKSPIN LABEL DESCRIPTION "0" Indicates Spindle Speed error (>16S sample, either mechanical or electrical). "1" Indicates that the Inductive Sense threshold is not reached. "1" Indicates that the Phase reading of the motor succeded. "1" Indicates that the Spindle BEMF is not detected. Inductive Sense Phase detected. First Bit. Inductive Sense Phase detected. Second Bit. Inductive Sense Phase detected. Third Bit. "1" Indicateds a Back rotation of the Spindle Motor.
19/23
L7200
INTERNAL REGISTERS DEFINITION (continued) Reg: Name: Type: 16 System Diagnostic Register Read only
Address: 1Fh
BIT 0 1 2 3 4 5 LABEL PHASEFINE<0> PHASEFINE<1> PHASEFINE<2> PHASEFINE<3> THWARNING THSHUTDOWN DESCRIPTION Torque Optimizer Phase Shift. First Bit. Torque Optimizer Phase Shift. Second Bit. Torque Optimizer Phase Shift. Third Bit. Torque Optimizer Phase Shift. Fourth Bit. Thermal Warning. "1" Indicates that the Device temperature is approximately 25C lower than the thermal shutdown's one. Thermal Shutdown. "1" Indicates that the Device temperature has exceeded 160C. The bit will reset (=0) when the temperature drops below 130C. Outputs of the Calibration Comparator. "1" Indicates that the Voicel Coil is Retracting.
6 7
VCMCAL RET
Reg: Name: Type:
17 ID Register Read only
Address: 2Fh
BIT 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ID_REV0 ID_REV1 ID_REV2 ID_REV3 ID_REV4 ID_REV5 ID_REV6 ID_REV7 LABEL DESCRIPTION Device Minor Revision. First Bit. Device Minor Revision. Second Bit. Device Minor Revision. Third Bit. Device Minor Revision. Fourth Bit. Device Major Revision. First Bit. Device Major Revision. Second Bit. Device Major Revision. Third Bit. Device Major Revision. Fourth Bit.
20/23
L7200
APPLICATION CIRCUIT
OUT_A OUT_B OUT_C CTAP 0.3ohm / 1W 2.2uF 5V
24
44
56
55
60
59
64
63
11
62
61
58 RSENSE
OUT_B
OUT_B
OUT_A
BRAKE
OUT_A
OUT_C
OUT_C
CTAP
RSENSE
RSENSE
RSENSE
AGND
GND
GND
VDD
57
9
8
5
12V 10 33 PNP 34 10uF 3 4 29 PNP 30 10uF 46 45 27 PNP 28 10uF 12 32 39 38 62K 37 1nF 10K 12K 60K 12V 5V 12V 5V
25 1 VCC 22uF/25V Tantalum + 2 47 48 40 SYSCLK SDEN SDATA SCLK FCOM PORB SENSOR OUT SENSOR IN 33nF 10K 6 41 42 43 7 31 15 19 18 17 330pF
AVCC VCC VCC VCC VCC DGND SYSCLK SDEN SDATA SCLK FCOM PORB SSOUT SSIN SENSE_IN+ SSBUFOUT VBOOST SSFOUT VCM_AVCM_ASSFIN SENSE_INVCM_GND VCM_GND
ISENSE
VREG8_DRV VREG8_IN VPS VPS VREG3.3_DRV
"MOZART"
TQFP64
VREG3.3_IN VPS VPS VREG2.5_DRV VREG2.5_IN GAINRES DAC_OUT ERROR_IN ERROR_OUT
VCM_A+
VCM_A+
TR_3.3V
TR_2.5V 20
TR_12V
SENSE_OUT RBIAS 26 21.5K
16
13
14
51
52
53
54
35
36
49
50
23
22
TR_5V
PUMP
100K
1N4148 47nF 1uF 1N4148 VCC VCM_A- VCM_A+ 0.25ohm 1W
Analog Ground
Power Ground
VCM Ground
21
Digital Ground
21/23
L7200
DIM. MIN. A A1 A2 B C D D1 D3 e E E1 E3 L L1 K 0.40 0.05 1.35 0.18 0.12
mm TYP. MAX. 1.60 0.15 1.40 0.23 0.16 12.00 10.00 7.50 0.50 12.00 10.00 7.50 0.60 1.00 0(min.), 7(max.) 0.75 1.45 0.28 0.20 0.002 0.053 0.007 MIN.
inch TYP. MAX. 0.063 0.006 0.055 0.009 0.057 0.011
OUTLINE AND MECHANICAL DATA
0.0047 0.0063 0.0079 0.472 0.394 0.295 0.0197 0.472 0.394 0.295 0.0157 0.0236 0.0295 0.0393
TQFP64
D D1 A D3 A1 48 49 33 32
0.10mm Seating Plane
A2
B
E3
E1
64 1 e 16
17 C
L1
E
L
K
TQFP64
22/23
B
L7200
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics. The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics (R) 1999 STMicroelectronics - All Rights Reserved STMicroelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES Australia - Brazil - China - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Italy - Japan - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - U.S.A. http://www.st.com
23/23


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